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Jan Cameron

Texas A&M University



Structure results for normalizers of II1 factors



November 10, 2008
4pm, 646 PGH



Abstract

It is often illuminating to study the normalizer of a subalgebra B of a type II1 factor M; that is, to understand the structure of the group

NM (B) = { u ∈ M unitary : uBu*= B } ,

and the von Neumann algebra NM (B)'' it generates. We address a few aspects of this problem. We show that NM (B) imposes a discrete crossed product structure on the generated von Neumann algebra. By analyzing the structure of weakly closed bimodules in NM (B)'', this leads to a ''Galois-type'' theorem for normalizers, in which we find a description of the subalgebras of NM (B)'' in terms of a unique countable subgroup of NM (B). Implications for inclusions BM arising from the crossed product, group von Neumann algebra, and tensor product constructions will also be addressed. Our work also yields new examples of norming subalgebras in finite von Neumann algebra BM is a regular inclusion of II1 factors, then B norms M.






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