ANNOUNCEMENTS:



Here is the Final Practice Test.
Remember, the final is on Dec. 17, 2008, in this class 160F, fro, 2:00-5:00pm.
Bring your own calculators, but not the ones with graphing or business/financial properties.
Good luck, and happy holidays.

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Today, Monday 11/24/2008, we finished sections 8.5 and 8.6.
Then, we began working on Practice Test 4.
Remember: One version of question 11 from practice test 4 has a rounding error.
If you get the version that asks, "...probability of exactly x (x is going to be a number)...",
when you calculate the probability do not round up. 
If the probability is 0.226497307, keep the first 4 digits and you should get the right answer. 
If you get .226422901, here rounding down is ok, you'll get the right answer.
Study well.


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Good news to everyone :

11/21/08:  All quizzes will reopen from 11/30 - 12/9.
               (that's why no quizz grade will be dropped)

11/20/08:  One version of question 11 in Practice Test 4 has a rounding error.

If you get the version that asks, "...probability of exactly x (x is going to be a number)...",
when you calculate the probability do not round up. 
If the probability is 0.226497307, keep the first 4 digits and you should get the right answer. 
If you get .226422901, here rounding down is ok, you'll get the right answer.

REMEMBER:  You must score a 60% (including extra credit) or better on the final exam to eligible to pass the course.

FINAL EXAM:  Wednesday, 12/17 at 2:00pm, in class.


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Today, 11/19/2008, we reviewed Chebychev's inequality (from section 8.3)
with exercise #26 from the book and 2 problems from online quiz #11.

Then, we continued with section 8.4, the Binomial Distribution.
And we did almost finish section 8.5, the Normal Distribution.
(Attached, you will find the solution for all examples in this section,
up to "Applications of the Normal Distribution".)

For the next lecture, please bring the Z-table, as we will need it again for sections 8.5 and 8.6.

REMEMBER: You must score a 60% (including extra credit from the practice final)
                        or better to eligible to pass the course.
                        Don't forget to take and complete your practice final in time,
                        since it is not going to be open until the final date.
                        Check with CASA for the deadlines.

FINAL EXAM:  Wednesday, 12/17 at 2:00pm.



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Today, 11/17/2008,
we did a couple of examples from section 8.1 and 8.2.
Also we started section 8.3 and did some examples there.

In section 8.2, there is this problem about finding the average value of a drawn coin
from a box that contains quarters, nickels, dimes and pennies.
In class, I didn't explain this problem as good as I wanted to,
so here it is a clear and clean version of such a problem, just click on the  link below:
mean value of the drawn coin   as a pdf file. I hope it will be clear for everybody now.

For Wednesday lecture, please bring the Z-table, as we will need it for
sections 8.5 and 8.6. Have a good one.


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Monday, 11/03/2008

!!!!Important!!!!
The formulas for TEST 3 will be provided to all of you,
but no name will be indicated. So you have to recognize what type of formula is,
and use it carefully and appropriately. Good luck on your test.


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It's been a while, since I haven't updated my website. Well, here is a review on what we have done up to now:
We finished chapter 6 (multiplication principle, permutations and combinations) last week.
Then we started chapter 7(probabilities), we have done 7.1-7.4 up to now.

Don't forget to schedule a date for your TEST 3, 11/05-11/08.

Test 3 will cover the following topics:
5.1-5.3:
1.  Recognize a Math of Finance problem, do not solve.
                2.  Recognize a Math of Finance problem, do not solve.
                3.  Solve a Math of Finance problem.
                4.  Solve a Math of Finance problem with a down payment.

6.1-6.4:  5.  Given a numbered Venn diagram, find the number in a given set.
                6.  Given a word problem with 2 main sets, draw a Venn diagram to help find the answer to a question.
                7.  Simple combo problem.
                8.  Simple perm problem.
                9. Combo*Combo problem.
                10. Combo problem, where the question is something like, "In how many ways can at
                      most..."  No use of the complement.
                11.  Combo problem, where the question is something like, "In how many ways can at
                      least..."  Here it's easier if they figure the complement and then subtract from n(U).

 7.1-7.4: 12.  Given P(E^c), P(F), P(E^c U F), etc, find some other probability.  (Some thing similar to this.)
                13.  Probability using combos and multiplication principle (coin problem), determine the
                       probability that exactly n heads occur.
                14.  Probability using combos, determine the probability that at least... (no use of the complement.)

Here is a review for test 3, together with the solutions. Remember, this review will help you to understand
the above topics better, it doesn't mean that the test will be exactly the same as it. Good Luck.



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On monday and on wednesday we did sections 6.1 and 6.2.

We didn't have time to finish this example.

Don't forget about the HW 013, that is due on Monday 10/13.

Makeup test 1 is on this Friday, 2:15pm at CASA.


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Today, on 10/01, we had a review for the sections
5.1, 5.2 and 5.3.
We solved the homework problems from all 3 sections....

TEST 2 covers the material of these sections:
1.3, 1.4 (break-even only), 2.2 - 2.6, 3.2, 3.3.

Don't forget to take the test on the scheduled time.
If you can't shedule a test date because of unavailable spots,
then you will have a makeup test for it.

Quiz #1 and Quiz #2 were extended due to some server errors over the weekend.
There is no reason to extend any other quizzes. You are responsible to take them in time.
Don't leave the quizzes or practice tests at the last minute.
As you see, sometimes you just can be locked out and can't continue.
The extension dates of any tests, quizzes are done by the CASA.
They don't give extensions unless there is a good reason that affects most of the students.
So this is all.


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GOOD NEWS: There is an extension period for quizzes #1, #2. It will be 10/03 -10/05.


Today, on 09/29, we did a review of formulas of simple interest from section 
5.1.
Then, we jumped into section 
5.2 and 5.3, where there are a lot of definitions involved.
(the definitions are so like to each other that one might be confused).
So, here are the most important definitions you need to know:

Simple Interest
Interest that is computed on the original principal only is called simple interest.
Formula: I = Prt.
where P = principal, r = rate, t = time (in years)
The sum of the principal and interest after t years is called the accumulated amount.

Formula: A = P (1 + rt).

Compound Interest
Earned interest that is periodically added to the principal
and thereafter itself earns interest at the same rate is called compound interest.
Future Value with compound interest Formula:

                                     A= P(1+i) ^n,

A stands for the Future Value or the accumulated amount at the end of n conversion periods.
A conversion period refers to the interval of time between successive interest calculations.
P stands for the Present Value or principal.
r stands for the interest rate per year.
m stands for the number of conversion periods per year.
t stands for time (in years).

Present Value with compound interest formula:   P = A (1+i)^{-n}.

Effective Rate
Effective Rate of Interest Formula:   r_eff = (1 + r/m)^m - 1.
where
r_eff is the Effective rate of interest
r is the nominal interest rate per year
m is the number of conversion periods per year


An annuity is a sequence of payments made at regular time intervals.

We will study annuities that are subject to the following conditions:
1. The terms are given by fixed time intervals.
2. The periodic payments are equal in size.
3. The payments are made at the end of the payment periods.
4. The payment periods coincide with the interest conversion periods.

The Future Value of an Annuity
The sum of all payment made and interest earned on an account
 is called the future value of an annuity.
The future value S of an annuity of n payments of R dollars each,
paid at the end of each investment period into an account
that earns interest at the rate of i per period, is

                                S = R [ (1+i)^n - 1]/ i.


Present Value of an Annuity

The present value P of an annuity of n payments of R dollars each,
paid at the end of each investment period into an account
that earns interest at the rate of i per period, is
                                                                
                            P=R [1-(1+i)^{-n}] / i.


 

To Amortize means to pay off a debt by installment payments.
Amortization Formula
The periodic payment R on a loan of P dollars to be amortized over n periods
with interest charged at the rate of i per period is

                        R = Pi / [1 - (1+i)^{-n}].

Sinking Fund
A fund that is set up for a specific purpose at some future date is called a sinking fund.
Sinking Fund Formula
The periodic payment R required to accumulate a sum of S dollars over n periods
with interest charged at the rate of i per period is

                        R = iS / [(1+i)^n -1].

(Note: For a better view of formulas, go to appropriate sections online or textbook.)

On the following links, you will find different problems  involving one of the above situations.
What kind of problem is this?
And here you will find the hints to the above problems, just use the formulas correct.
Solutions.


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Today,
on 09/24, we did homework exercises from section
3.3, and section 5.1.

Please read carefully section 5.1 from the book.

The book provides all the details you might need to look at.

Use the book examples as a reference to do your homework 010, that is due monday.

There is going to be a makeup test for the students who missed TEST 1.
(there is no makeup for any practice tests you might have missed.)

The makeup test is on October 10, 2:15pm, at Garryson Gym.

Homework issues: To the students who can't see their homework grade yet:
This is happening because it might be a late or early homework,
 missing grade ID or bubble in wrong grading ID.
Don't go to CASA for your homeworks. Homeworks are graded there, but
if you have any questions about them, you should direct those to me firstly.

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Today, on 09/22,  we did sections 2.6, 3.2, 3.3.

We solved the homework problems from section 2.6.

DO NOT FORGET: You have 2 homeworks due Wednesday: HW 008 and HW 009.
( You can get the questions from your casa account, or from the web
Assigned Homeworks )

They are basically from sections 3.2 and 3.3 respectively.

I tried to give an idea about those 2 sections today in class.

In case you missed end of last week's lecture and/or this week's lectures,

please view the flash files online at 
http://online.math.uh.edu/Math1313/ ,

especially view the sections 2.5, 2.6, 3.2, 3.3. It will help a lot of you

that are having trouble with the content of this class. 

Test 2 is extended to 10/04. Reschedule again if you need more time to study.


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Today, on 09/17, we did sections 2.4, 2.5, 2.6.
 
You don't have to turn in the homeworks that were due this week.

Do the homework that is due Monday, 09/22.

Quiz 1 and 2 will be extended to Friday, 09/26.

Practice Test 2 will remain the same date,  up to 09/26.
If any change occurs, I will let you know.

Test 2 will be on 09/23 -09/30 excluding Sunday.