Also: (A) Show that every nonempty subset of R which is bounded below has a greatest lower bound or inf (this falls out of the proof of 4th (and 3rd) Ed Question 12.7 (b) (Section 3.3, 7 (b) in 5th Ed) with k = -1). (B) NOTE SLIGHT CHANGE: Do case (1) (that is [a,b]) and (5) of the last theorem in Section 3.3 of classnotes (page 21 in class notes), in both directions (($\Rightarrow$) and ($\Leftarrow$)).
Also answer: (A) Which of the 9 types of intervals are open, and which are closed? (B) Give an example to show that a union of closed sets need not be closed. (C) Show that the closure of the rationals is the reals, and that the closure of the irrationals is the reals. (D) Show that the interior of a set is open. Also show that Int(S) is the largest open set contained in S. (E) Show that the closure of a set S is the smallest closed set containing S.
Note the list of homework in the typed notes may possibly be wrong: go by the website. Also for Homework 7: A) Prove from the definition that the limit as x approaches -1 of (2 x^2 + 11x + 17)/(x+3) is 4. B) Complete the proof of Proposition 5.4. C) prove from the definition that x^3 is continuous at x = 2.
See course notes for an additional 3 problems not in the text.
See course notes for a prettier version of the following--Also: Use the MVT to show that 1+nx is less than or equal to (1+x)^n for all natural numbers n and for all x> 0 (this is called *Bernoulli's inequality*. Also prove or look up and read carefully the proof of the Intermediate Value for Derivatives: Let f be differentiable on [a,b] and let k be a real number between f'(a) and f'(b). (these are the derivatives of f at a and at b). Then there exists c in (a,b) s.t. f'(c)=k.
See course notes for a prettier version of the following--Also: (1) prove that 1/x is not uniformly continuous on (0,1]. (2) Prove that f is Riemann integrable on [a,b] iff there exists a number A such that for every epsilon > 0, there exists a partition Q of [a,b] such that | R(f,P) - A | < \epsilon for any partition P which is finer than Q, and for any Riemann sum R(f,P) corresponding to partition P.