This talk presents a new finite element for transient dynamic computations
in solids, amenable to be used with triangular and tetrahedral grids [1].
Particularly in the case of nearly or fully incompressible materials,
low-order computational methods for solid mechanics are for the most part
confined to grids composed of quadrilateral and hexahedral elements. This
is due to the fact that there are no simple finite element formulations
that are stable on triangular and tetrahedral grids in the transient case.
However simplicial grids are very important in computing, as they allow for
very fast automated meshing algorithms, which cut the grid generation time
(and ultimately the overall design and analysis time) by orders of
magnitude. The method discussed in this talk is an attempt to address the
issue of stability and accuracy in computations with simplicial linear
finite elements in solid dynamics. It utilizes the simplest possible finite
element interpolations: Piece-wise linear continuous functions are used for
displacements and pressures (P1/P1), while the deviatoric part of the
stress tensor is evaluated with simple single-point quadrature formulas.
This approach takes inspiration from previous work of the first author in
the case of compressible fluid dynamics in Lagrangian coordinates [2]. The
variational multiscale stabilization eliminates the pressure checkerboard
instabilities affecting the numerical solution in the Stokes-type operator
that arises in solid dynamics computations. The formulation is extended to
elastic-plastic, and viscoelastic solids. Extensive numerical tests are
presented. Because of its simplicity, the proposed element could favorably
impact complex geometry, fluid/structure interaction, and embedded
discontinuity computations. Time permitting, a number of preliminary
results on fluid-structure interaction problems will also be presented.
References:
[1] G. Scovazzi, B. Carnes and X. Zeng, "Accurate and stable transient
solid dynamics computations on linear finite elements: A variational
multiscale approach", Int. J. Num. Meth. Engr. 2015, (early view
online, DOI: 10.1002/nme.5138).
[2] G. Scovazzi, "Lagrangian shock hydrodynamics on tetrahedral
meshes: A stable and accurate variational multiscale approach," J.
Comp. Phys., 231(24), pp. 8029-8069, 2012.
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