A mathematical knot is just a string knotted up in 3-dimensional space
with its ends tied together. These play an extremely important role in
low-dimensional topology. Usually, one considers two knots to be the
same if one can deform one into the other without cutting or tearing
the string. However, in order to understand the topology of
4-dimensional manifolds (ones that look locally like 4-dimensional
Euclidean space), one should consider a 4-dimensional equivalence
relation on knots, called concordance. It turns out that the set of
knots up to concordance forms an (non finitely generated) abelian
group, called the knot concordance group. Even though this group was
defined in the 60's it is still far from being understood. Until
recently, most people have just been interested in the group
structure. We put a real valued metric on the group
and
use this to give evidence that the space has self-similarities making
it into a fractal set.
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Last modified: April 11 2016 - 18:14:43