2017 Houston Summer School on Dynamical Systems

2017 UH Summer school in dynamics: Project options


Statistical properties in hyperbolic dynamics

S1.
Rufus Bowen, Markov partitions for Axiom A diffeomorphisms, Amer. J. Math. 92 (1970), p. 725-747.

This paper proves that uniformly hyperbolic systems can be modeled with subshifts of finite type.


S2.
C. Liverani, Central limit theorem for deterministic systems (1995)

Once it has been proved that correlations decay quickly enough, the CLT can be derived using martingale approximations.


S3.
Carlangelo Liverani, Decay of correlations in piecewise expanding maps, Journal of Statistical Physics 78 (1995), p. 1111-1129.
Carlangelo Liverani, Benoit Saussol, and Sandro Vaienti. A probabilistic approach to intermittency. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 19 (1999), no. 3, 671-685.

The first paper carries out the details of the proof of decay of correlations using the method of cones and the Hilbert metric, which was discussed in Will Ott's lectures.  The second extends this to
some non-uniformly hyperbolic dynamical systems, which display "intermittent" chaotic behavior.


Partially hyperbolic dynamics

P1. An expository paper on results about stable ergodicity.
Burns, Keith ; Pugh, Charles ; Shub, Michael ; Wilkinson, Amie. Recent results about stable ergodicity. Smooth ergodic theory and its applications (Seattle, WA, 1999), 327-366, Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., 69, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2001.


P2.
Bonatti, Christian ; Matheus, Carlos ; Viana, Marcelo ; Wilkinson, Amie. Abundance of stable ergodicity. Comment. Math. Helv. 79 (2004), no. 4, 753-757.

Abstract: We consider the set of volume preserving partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on a compact manifold having \(1\)-dimensional center bundle. We show that the volume measure is ergodic, and even Bernoulli, for any \(C^2\) diffeomorphism in an open and dense subset. This solves a conjecture of Pugh and Shub, in this setting.



P3.
Burns, Keith ; Hertz, Federico Rodriguez ; Hertz, Maria Alejandra Rodriguez ; Talitskaya, Anna ; Ures, Raul. Density of accessibility for partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with one-dimensional center. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 22 (2008), no. 1-2, 75-88.

Abstract: It is shown that stable accessibility property is \(C^r\)-dense among partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms with one-dimensional center bundle, for \(r\ge 2\), volume preserving or not. This answers a conjecture by Pugh and Shub for these systems.



P4.
Wilkinson, Amie. Conservative partially hyperbolic dynamics. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians. Volume III, 1816-1836, Hindustan Book Agency, New Delhi, 2010.

Abstract: We discuss recent progress in understanding the dynamical properties of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms that preserve volume. The main topics addressed are density of stable ergodicity and stable accessibility, center Lyapunov exponents, pathological foliations, rigidity, and the surprising interrelationships between these notions.



Dynamical methods in Diophantine approximation

D1.
Bourgain, Jean ; Lindenstrauss, Elon ; Michel, Philippe ; Venkatesh, Akshay. Some effective results for \(\times a\times b\). Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 29 (2009), no. 6, 1705-1722.

The authors prove quantitative results on the rate at which the sequence \(\{a^nb^kx\}\) becomes dense, for \(a, b\) fixed multiplicatively independent integers and \(x\in\mathbb{R}/\mathbb{Z}\). The proofs use techniques from entropy theory and harmonic analysis, together with lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms due to Baker and Wustholz.



D2.
Einsiedler, Manfred ; Fishman, Lior ; Shapira, Uri. Diophantine approximations on fractals. Geom. Funct. Anal. 21 (2011), no. 1, 14-35.

Focus on Theorems 1.5 and 1.11, which use dynamics in the space of unimodular lattices to derive what seem to be highly non-trivial results about Diophantine approximation properties of integer multiples of real numbers.



D3.
Einsiedler, Manfred ; Ward, Thomas. Ergodic theory with a view towards number theory, Chapter 9: Geodesic flow on quotients of the hyperbolic plane. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, 259. Springer-Verlag London, Ltd., London, 2011.

This chapter provides a very clear introduction to the basics of dynamics and ergodic theory in closed linear groups and their quotients. Some of the highlights are a proof of the ergodicity of the geodesic flow on quotients of \(\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{R})\) by lattices, and a detailed explanation of the connection between the geodesic flow and the Gauss map on the unit interval.



D4.
Host, Bernard. Nombres normaux, entropie, translations. Israel J. Math. 91 (1995), no. 1-3, 419-428.

Abstract: Given a measure \(\mu\) on the circle, we study the relations between the entropy of the multiplication by an integer p and the conservativity for the translations by the \(p\)-adic rational numbers. We get a criterion for \(\mu\)-almost every point to be normal in a basis \(q\) prime to \(p\), and generalizations of the result of D. Rudolph about measures which are invariant by multiplication by \(p\) and \(q\).



Dynamics of group actions on homogeneous spaces

H1.
Bombieri, E. ; Vaaler, J. On Siegel's lemma. Invent. Math. 73 (1983), no. 1, 11-32.

The authors develop an adelic formulation of Minkowski's theorems with nice applications. For background on the ring of adeles, see Andre Weil's book "Basic Number Theory".



H2.
Howe, Roger ; Tan, Eng-Chye. Nonabelian harmonic analysis, Applications of SL(2,R), Chapter 5: Asymptotics of matrix coefficients. Universitext. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992.

This involves a study of basic properties of unitary representations of \(\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{R})\), the Harish-Chandra function of \(\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{R})\) culminating in a proof of quantitative estimates for decay of matrix coefficients.



H3.
Maucourant, Francois. Dynamical Borel-Cantelli lemma for hyperbolic spaces. Israel J. Math. 152 (2006), 143-155.

Abstract: This paper studies shrinking target properties for geodesic flows with targets inside a hyperbolic manifold.



H4.
Sullivan, Dennis. Disjoint spheres, approximation by imaginary quadratic numbers, and the logarithm law for geodesics. Acta Math. 149 (1982), no. 3-4, 215-237.

This paper develops logarithm laws using mixing, but in a different, more geometric way than the approach used in the lectures.



Linearly recurrent systems

L1. Three papers having to do with dynamics on tiling spaces.
Robinson, E. Arthur, Jr. Symbolic dynamics and tilings of \(\mathbb{R}^d\). Symbolic dynamics and its applications, 81-119, Proc. Sympos. Appl. Math., 60, AMS Short Course Lecture Notes, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2004.

An introduction to the study of Euclidean tilings through the use of dynamical systems and ergodic theory.


B. Solomyak. Dynamics of self-similar tilings. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 17 (1997), no. 3, 695-738.

A generalization to the tiling setting of substitutive symbolic dynamics. An introduction to dynamical systems arising from the action by translations on the orbit closures of self-similar and self-affine tilings of \(\mathbb{R}^d\). The main focus is on spectral properties of such systems which are shown to be uniquely ergodic.


M. I. Cortez, F. Durand, B. Host, A. Maass. Continuous and measurable eigenfunctions of linearly recurrent dynamical Cantor systems. J. London Math. Soc. (2) 67 (2003), no. 3, 790-804.

This paper investigates the connection between topological and measure-theoretical eigenvalues for linearly recurrent Cantor systems.



L2. Three papers having to do with linearly repetitive Delone sets.
J. C. Lagarias, Peter A. B. Pleasants. Repetitive Delone sets and quasicrystals. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 23 (2003), no. 3, 831-867.

An extension to the setting of Delone sets of the study of factor complexity and recurrence.


J. Aliste-Prieto, D. Coronel, M. I. Cortez, F. Durand, S. Petite. Linearly repetitive Delone sets. Mathematics of aperiodic order, 195-222, Progr. Math., 309, Birkhauser/Springer, Basel, 2015.

An introduction to linearly repetitive Delone sets and their associated dynamical systems.


A. Haynes, H. Koivusalo, J. Walton. Linear repetitivity and subadditive ergodic theorems for cut and project sets. arXiv:1503.04091.

An extension of results on the characterization of linear recurrence for Sturmian words to the cut-and-project setting.


L3.
F. Durand. Linearly recurrent subshifts have a finite number of non-periodic subshift factors. Ergodic Theory Dynam. Systems 20 (2000), no. 4, 1061-1078, corrigendum and addendum in ETDS 23
(2003), no. 2, 663-669.

M. I. Cortez, F. Durand, S. Petite. Linearly repetitive Delone systems have a finite number of nonperiodic Delone system factors. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 138 (2010), no. 3, 1033-1046.

The first paper proves the characterization of linearly recurrent subshifts as primitive and proper \(S\)-adic subshifts.  The second extends these symbolic results to linearly repetitive Delone sets.




Funding for this event is provided by NSF grants DMS-1554794 and DMS-1700273. NSF logo