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MATH 6397: Special Topics

 Quantum Information and Computation Theory

 Spring 2024

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Homework    Research    Calendar



"In mathematics, you don't understand things, you just get used to them."
John von Neumann

All information on the website is subject to change if circumstances require it. I will communicate any changes during the class. Check back for the most up-to-date information.

If you haven't found here what you were looking for, please contact me using the contact information below, or let me know in person. All your inputs are highly valued and appreciated.


Class Place/Time  class

Monday, Wednesday, Friday 11:00-11:50am in F 154.

Contact

Dr. Anna Vershynina
PGH 634
use Canvas to send email or use the email: anna@math.uh.edu please include MATH 6397 in the subject so that your email won't be regarded as spam


Office hours

My office hours for this course are Fridays 10-11am in PGH 634. If you cannot make this time and would like to meet, please send me an email and we will arrange for another time.

Text

Lecture notes will be provided to you every class.

For personal reference, you may look at the following books:
-Michael Nielsen and Isaac Chuang, "Quantum computation and quantum information", Cambridge university press, 2010
-Mark Wilde, "From Classical to Quantum Shannon Theory" arXiv:1106.1445

You do not need to purchase either of these books. I can recommend any additional books if you request it, which you may borrow from my office.

Prerequisites

For this course it will be expected that you know the following material well:
-Linear Algebra
-Basics of Probability
-Basics of Complex Analysis

It is not expected that you know any quantum mechanics, computer science, of information theory before the start of the class.

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Course Overview  course

During the course we aim to cover the following topics:
-Basics of quantum mechanics (qubits, gates, channels)
-Universal quantum computation
-Quantum teleportation and other protocols
-Quantum error-correction
-Noisy quantum channels
-Quantum algorithms (Shor's algorithm, Grover's algorithm)

This list is subject to change depending on time constrains etc. Check the calendar below for the most up-to-date information.

Grading

Your final grade will break down as follows:
  • 70% one of the two choices: You must inform me of your choice before February 5th.
    • homework (completion only);
    • review article with brief class presentation; 
  • 30% attendance

Homework  p

There will be 4 homework assignments.

Number
Wilde book Deadline
Homework 1
Chapter 3, Exercises:
3.3.2, 3.3.4, 3.3.6, 3.3.10, 3.3.11, 3.5.3, 3.5.4, 3.5.5, 3.5.6, 3.5.7, 3.6.1
Feb 5
Homework 2
6.2.5, 6.5.1
Write the state after each step in
1) qudit super-dense coding protocol (Chapter 6.5.2)
2) qudit quantum teleportation protocol (Chapter 6.5.3)
3) coherent teleportation protocol (Chapter 7.4)


4.1.3, 4.1.4, 4.1.5, 4.1.9, 4.3.8, 4.3.16, 4.7.1, 4.7.3, 4.7.5, 4.7.9
March 4
Homework 3
Nielsen and Chuang: 5.4, 5.5, 5.7, 5.10, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13

April 1
Homework 4
9.1.3, 9.1.5, 9.2.3, 9.2.5, 11.4.1, 11.6.8, 11.8.6, 11.8.7 April 26

Research Assignment   pic       

Instead of a homework you are welcome to write a 2-3 page review article on any of the topics below. You must inform me of your decision to do so before February 5th.

The deadline to submit the review article is two weeks before the last day of the class, i.e. April
12th.

If you need any advise, guidance, or a read over at any time during the semester, please let me know.

Topic
Reading
Quantum computers.
Who has of what kind? Their advantages, disadvantages and limitations.

Research devices by: IBM, Intel, Google, D-Wave, various Universities,...
Hardware: quantum dot, quantum spin, ion trap, superconductor, cavity QED, optical lattices
Theoretical models: quantum circuit, adiabatic computation, one-way computation, topological quantum computation
Review paper 
Applications of quantum computers.
What problems can they solve?

Atomic clocks, quantum biology, quantum sensors, lasers, GPS, quantum gravity...
D-Wave, Microsoft, find at least one other reference (research at least two applications)
Review paper 1
Review paper 2
q. biology + quantum Bitcoin mining + graviton
Imperfect quantum cloning.
Does it imply imperfect FTL communication?
paper
Problem of Time

Wiki + paper 1 (p. 1-3)+ paper 2 (ch. 1-3)
Black hole paradox Wiki + paper (lecture 6)
Student's choice
Discuss your topic with Dr. Vershynina

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Class Calendar 

(this calendar is preliminary, and will be updated as the term progresses)

Monday Wednesday Friday

Jan 17
Introduction+Overview

book
Jan 19
Mathematical Background



Jan 22
Mathematical Background


Jan 24
Noiseless Quantum Theory
Nielsen, Chuang 2.1-2.2
Wilde 3

Jan 26
Noiseless Quantum Theory
Nielsen, Chuang 2.1-2.2
Wilde 3


Jan 29
 Quantum Gates
Nielsen, Chuang 4.1-4.3

Jan 31
Quantum Gates
Nielsen, Chuang 4.1-4.3

Feb 2
Quantum Gates
Nielsen, Chuang 4.4-4.5
Feb 5
Quantum Protocols
Wilde 6

Feb 7
Bring Laptop
IBM Quantum


Feb 9
 
Quantum Protocols
Wilde 6-7


Feb 12
Quantum Protocols
Wilde 6-7


Feb 14
Homework 1 Discussion
Noisy Quantum Theory

Wilde 4.1-4.3
Nielsen, Chuang 2.4, 8.1-8.3
Feb 16
Noisy Quantum Theory
Wilde 4.1-4.3
Nielsen, Chuang 2.4, 8.1-8.3

Feb 19
Noisy Quantum Theory
Wilde 4.1-4.3
Nielsen, Chuang 2.4, 8.1-8.3

Feb 21
No Class
Feb 23
No Class
Feb 26
Noisy Quantum Channels+
Schwartz Decomposition

Wilde 4.7, 5
Nielsen, Chuang 2.5

Feb 28
Purification

Wilde 5
Nielsen, Chuang 2.5
March 1
Quantum Error Correction
Nielsen, Chuang 10.3.3-10.3.4
March 4
Quantum Error Correction
Nielsen, Chuang 10.3.3-10.3.4
Progress report is due
March 6
Quantum Error Correction
Nielsen, Chuang 10.3.3-10.3.4

March 8
Homework 2 discussion
March 11

Spring break!
March 13
p
March 15

Spring break!
March 18
Quantum Fourier Transform  
Nielsen, Chuang 5

March 20
Quantum Fourier Transform  
Nielsen, Chuang 5
 
March 22
Quantum Fourier Transform
Nielsen, Chuang 5
March 25
Order-finding, Factorization
Nielsen, Chuang 5

March 27
Order-finding, Factorization
Nielsen, Chuang 5
March 29
Quantum Search Algorithm
Nielsen, Chuang 6
Apr 1
Distance Measures
Wilde 9


Apr 3
  Distance Measures
Wilde 9
Apr 5
Quantum Entropy
Wilde 11
Apr 8
Quantum Entropy
Wilde 11

Apr 10
Quantum Entropy Inequalities
Wilde 12
Apr 12
Quantum Entropy Inequalities
Wilde 12
Apr 15
Research Assignment Presentations

Apr 17
Research Assignment Presentations
Apr 19
Research Assignment Presentations
Apr 22
Research Assignment Presentations
Apr 24
Research Assignment Presentations
Apr 26
Research Assignment Presentations
Apr 29
Research Assignment Presentations
Congratulations!
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